The Children Are Told That the Family Is Going to the Beach in the __________.
Family Vocabulary
It's important to larn a adept range of family vocabulary as there's a high chance you'll get questions almost your family unit in Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking test.
The topic could also come up in Parts 2 and 3 besides as being the subject field of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.
Here are a few things you could be asked about:
- Facts about your family
- Details of family unit relationships
- Family unit activities & celebrations
- A family fellow member you adore
- Changes in family roles
- The generation gap
- Parental responsibility
- The future of the family unit
This page includes over 100 common words and phrases related to the family. I've added an explanation for each one and a sample judgement to show it in context where needed. This volition help yous to larn how to employ this family vocabulary correctly.
Don't try to acquire them all. Look at my suggestions below every bit to the best mode to use this listing.
Iv generations of the aforementioned family.
To ensure that you're well prepared to answer whatsoever family-related question, I've included 4 things here:
- IELTS-manner questions on the topic of the family
- Sample answers
- A list of mutual family vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resources
You'll discover PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family vocabulary list at the bottom of the corresponding sections.
The questions relate to the Speaking test because this part of the exam offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They give the best opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for y'all to practise using information technology.
I've included IELTS-style questions and answers for all three parts of the Speaking test. I've highlighted keywords and phrases inbold.
You'll find these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list below. The list too includes the explanations and sample sentences and at that place's an audio to listen to the pronunciation.
The vocabulary list contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS exam.
Finally, at the bottom of the page, I've added links to topical articles, short videos and podcasts that volition assistance you to meliorate both your family unit vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Manner Speaking Test Questions and Answers
Common family vocabulary is highlighted in bold .
Part 1
ane) How many people are at that place in your immediate family unit?
Four people make up my immediate family unit – my dad, my sister and my two bothers . They all live close to me except for my youngest brother who moved away because of his work.
2) Do yous get along well with your family?
Nigh definitely. I used to argue with my brothers and sister a lot when nosotros were. It was sibling rivalry I guess merely we get on actually well now.
iii) Which member of your family are you closest to?
I'd have to say my sister but nosotros're a close-knit family unit and we all get along only groovy.
4) How much fourth dimension do you spend with your family?
We used to go to my parent's house for Dominicus tea every few weeks but since my mother died, my oldest blood brother , my sister and I take turns to spend fourth dimension supporting our father . This means that we don't all get together so oft. However, we still have family unit gatherings on special occasions.
5) When did you concluding have a family party?
Just a few weeks agone. It was for my begetter's birthday. We had a get-together at his house and nosotros all took along cakes and snacks to share.
A happy sister and brother.
Office 2
Describe a family celebration that you attended.
You should say:
- where this celebration was held
- why it was held
- what you did at the issue
and explain what you enjoyed about the celebration.
One of the most memorable family events of recent years was my father'due south lxxxth birthday. We wanted to have a special celebration for him but decided to keep information technology a secret and then equally to surprise him on the day.
My youngest blood brother , who lives two and a half hours drive abroad from the residual of my immediate family , told Dad that he'd come down with his family unit so nosotros could all get out for a repast together. What we actually did was to invite members of our extended family to come likewise without my father knowing. About of them live a long way away, like in London or Scotland, and then we don't see them very often. They came downwardly the day earlier and stayed in local hotels.
At that place was a lot to conform and it was difficult to sort everything without Dad guessing what we were up to. There were several times when I thought he must know something was going on but was just playing along and pretending he didn't.
Nosotros booked a tabular array at a local restaurant and on the day, my sister decorated it with balloons and other party $.25 and pieces. It looked amazing. It was a very long table as in the end at that place were more than twenty family unit members at the meal. So, equally well as my parents and my siblings , at that place were also nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I recall information technology was probably the biggest family gathering we'd ever had.
We arranged for Dad and Mum to exist the last to get in so that everyone else could be seated at the table waiting for them. I'll never forget Dad'southward face when he walked into the restaurant. He hadn't guessed what we were arranging and it was a existent surprise to him to encounter everyone at that place.
Nosotros had a lovely meal together but the all-time thing was spending fourth dimension with all our relatives . It made me realize what a shut-knit family nosotros are fifty-fifty though nosotros don't come across each other very often. I think that Dad enjoyed it besides and I hope it showed him how much he means to our whole family .
A family go-together to celebrate a altogether.
Part 3
i) In what means tin people in a family be similar to each other?
Both immediate and extended family members frequently have a lot of similarities. For example, they can expect alike . My brother Steve is the spitting prototype of our cousin Peter, while my sister takes afterward our female parent in the mode she both looks and talks.
Likewise, relatives may exist good at the aforementioned things or do similar types of work. Most of my extended family unit are either teachers or scientists.
Specific interests often run in the family . In my family unit , we all dear the outdoors and nature, particularly the older generation . Younger family members do like to get out walking every bit well merely now that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of time on their electronic gadgets.
The final way that people in a family can be alike is in their personality, and especially in their humor.
two) In terms of personality, are people influenced more by their family or past their friends?
In my opinion, personality is mostly hereditary . I think that the main traits of a person's character are passed down from parents to their offspring . Some people are more like their father , others more like their mother simply virtually of us can recognise characteristics of both parents in our own personality. For example, I'm tranquillity similar my dad and accept my mum's creativity.
How children are raised as well affects the way they call up, feel and comport as they grow upward. Kids from a happy, stable family groundwork by and large have a normal personality. All the same, an unhappy childhood , which may include some form of abuse, will definitely touch on a child's mental development and their character later in life.
This suggests that personality tin alter so it'due south probably true that the people we spend time with every bit friends and colleagues also influence the way we retrieve, experience and behave. Still, I don't think that they modify our deepest graphic symbol.
So in conclusion, I'd say that an understanding of personality is quite circuitous and involves both hereditary and social factors.
three) How has the function of elderly people in the family unit inverse in recent times?
In the past, the older generation was highly respected in most cultures. They were considered to exist wise considering of all the things they'd learnt in their long lives. Elderly family members would have been family leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the structure and stability of the family .
One of their most important roles was to pass on the quondam traditions and to maintain traditional civilization. The other vital task they did, particularly the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly have played an important function in their upbringing .
In my country, nigh of this changed when it became normal for adult children to move away to study and become better jobs. Family ties are no longer so potent and elderly people aren't respected every bit they in one case were. Grandparents aren't the people we usually go to for communication these days. To be honest, many elderly people don't have a pregnant function in near families any more. Even so, many do nevertheless expect after the grandchildren if they live close to them.
An extended Indian family unit enjoying a day out together.
Click this link to get a PDF download of these exercise questions & sample answers.
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Family Vocabulary
* Important
- Donot try and learn this list of family unit vocabulary.
- Identify the vocabulary y'all observe useful for answering practise questions well-nigh the family.
- Record these in your vocabulary notebook and practise using them regularly.
I recommend that yous create your ain answers to the Speaking questions on this page. You lot volition find many other IELTS-manner practise questions past searching online.
For assistance on how to learn vocabulary, what to learn and how to tape information technology, visit these pages:
How to Acquire Vocabulary for IELTS
Meridian vi Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Word Lists
Family Vocabulary – Common Words & Phrases
Family unit Vocabulary Prepare one: Types of Family
family unit – a group of people who are related to each other
- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend'south family for the get-go time.
immediate family – your closest relations, such as your parents, children, hubby or married woman
- My immediate family are my dad, mum and two sisters.
nuclear family – parents and their children
- The average nuclear family unit in the United states of america is fabricated up of parents and two children.
extended family unit – a family unit unit that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in addition to parents and children
- I take a large extended family unit with many nieces, nephews and cousins.
dysfunctional family – a family that is not behaving or working normally, where there is disharmonize, misbehaviour, etc.
- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family and could oft be seen wandering the street on her own when she was immature.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 2: Family Members - Full general Terms
family member – someone who belongs to a specific family unit
- I have family members living all over the world.
to exist related to – to belong to the same family as
- I'chiliad related to many people in my village as my family has lived here for generations.
a relative – someone who is part of your family
- Nosotros are going to visit relatives who live on the coast for our holiday this year.
claret relative – someone you are related to through birth rather than marriage
- Aunty Sylvia is my blood relative but Uncle George, her husband, is only related to me by marriage.
afar relative – generally, a relative who is a tertiary cousin or greater, or a great aunt or uncle, especially when you have little or no involvement with him or her.
- A member of my family died concluding week simply they were a distant relative and I didn't know them very well.
next of kin – the person or group of people you are virtually closely related to
- When you apply for a passport, you have to name your next of kin in case in that location is an emergency while y'all are away travelling.
descendants – a person who is related to yous and who lives after you, such as your kid or grandchild, and all futurity generations
ancestors – family members from past generations
- I'm writing my autobiography and then that my descendants volition know what life was like for one of their ancestors.
household – all the people who live in one house
- In that location are now only three people in my household every bit my older brother has gone away to academy.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set iii: Immediate family unit
father – a man in relation to his child or children
female parent – a woman in relation to her child or children
parent – father or mother
husband – the male person partner in a marriage; a hubby
married woman – the female person partner in a union; a married woman
spouse – a husband or wife
son – a person's boy child
daughter – a person's girl child
blood brother – a male who has the same parents equally another person
sis – a female person who has the same parents as another person
big brother / older brother (or sister) – older than you
niggling sister / younger sis (or brother) – younger than y'all
- I take two younger sisters only I do wish I had an older brother.
sibling – a brother or sis
- I have three siblings , two brothers and a sis.
twin – either of ii children born to the same female parent on the same occasion
- My sister has just given birth to twins, a boy and a girl.
identical twins – twins who look exactly the aforementioned
- I have an identical twin brother and even our parents find it difficult to tell us autonomously.
an only child – a child who doesn't have any brothers or sisters
- It tin can exist lone being an only kid as you don't take siblings to play with.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set four: Extended family
uncle – the brother of your mother or father
aunt – the sis of your mother or father
nephew – the male child of your brother or sis
niece – the female child of your brother or sis
cousin – a kid of your uncle or aunt
grandparents – the parents of your parents
grandpa – the male parent of your mother or father
grandmother – the mother of your father or female parent
grandchildren – the children of your children
grandson – the son of your son or daughter
granddaughter – the daughter of your son or daughter
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set five: In-laws
in-laws – the relatives of your married man or wife
- When we were first married, nosotros couldn't afford a place of our own so lived with the in-laws.
mother-in-law – mother of your spouse
- Many people don't get on with their mother in law just mine is really prissy.
begetter-in-constabulary – father of your spouse
- My father-in-law offered me a chore in the family business so he is likewise my boss.
son-in-law – the married man of your girl
- I didn't like Amir when I first met him but he's a great son-in-law and helps me out whenever I need information technology.
daughter-in-police force – the wife of your son
- We are very happy that our son has decided to ally Zehra and look forward to her becoming our girl-in-police force.
brother-in-law – the married man of your sister
- My brother-in-law is lazy and non a very good married man to my sister.
sister-in-law – the wife of your brother
- I often help my sister-in-constabulary to look subsequently my baby niece.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Fix six: Stepfamilies
footstep – in the context of family relationships, 'pace' ways that you are related to the person considering of i of your parents marries one of their parents
stepmother – the wife of your begetter, but not your biological female parent
stepfather – the husband of your mother, but non your biological father
stepson – the son of your new wife or husband, but non your biological son
stepdaughter – the daughter of your new wife or husband, but not your biological daughter
stepsister – the daughter of your stepmother or stepfather
stepbrother – the son of your stepmother or stepfather
one-half-blood brother – a brother you take simply one parent in common with
half-sis – a sister you lot have but one parent in common with
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set seven: Parenting
parent – a person'due south father or mother
- I'1000 glad that my parents live close past every bit it's easy to visit them.
motherhood – the state of beingness a mother
- I'd similar to have children 1 day but I'm not set up for motherhood yet.
fatherhood – the country of beingness a father
- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and now only goes out drinking with his friends once a calendar month.
to kickoff a family – to accept children
- Billy and I are planning to outset a family unit as soon as we become married.
to requite birth – to have a baby
- It was a special moment in Cesar'southward life when he saw his wife giving birth to their get-go child.
offspring – a person'due south child or children
- My two sisters are coming over later with their offspring so the house is going to be very noisy.
family man – a human being who enjoys being at home with his wife and children
- Deepak used to love partying but now that he has kids he's get a real family unit human.
family life – the kind of life a person normally leads when they are married and have children
- My husband and I enjoy doing lots of activities with our children and nosotros all have a great family life together.
to heighten (a kid) – to take care of a child until they go an adult
- It'south a large responsibility raising children simply I love existence a parent.
to bring up (a kid) – to raise a child
- When Jae-min's married man died, she was left to bring upward the children on her own.
upbringing – the fashion in which you are treated and educated when young, specially past your parents
- I was fortunate to have a adept upbringing but non all children have caring parents who wait afterward them well and teach them the right fashion to comport.
to support (a family unit) – to have enough coin to be able to wait after a family unit
- Egor earned very low wages and had to work two jobs to back up his family unit.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
breadwinner – the member of a family who earns most of the money that the family needs
- In many countries, men are expected to be the breadwinner in a family.
dependant – someone who depends on you for financial support, such as a kid or family unit member who does non work
- I'thousand working difficult to get a promotion and earn more than money now that I'thou a hubby and a father and take dependants who rely on me.
to adopt – to legally have another person'south child into your own family unit and take care of them as your own child
- Paul and Siri were unable to accept children of their own and decided to adopt a baby.
to foster – to take care of someone else's child, usually for a limited fourth dimension, without becoming the child'due south legal parent
- Even though I'm an only kid, I always had other boy's and girl'due south to play with when I was growing upwardly as mum and dad often used to foster other children.
over-protective parents – a parent who protect their child too much
- Overprotective parents can prevent their children from building confidence and independence.
spoilt child – a kid who shows bad behaviour considering they have been allowed to do or accept anything they desire
- I don't similar playing with the daughter next door considering she'south a spoilt child and gets in a atmosphere if I don't permit her win all the games.
single parent – a person bringing up a child or children without a partner
- My sister is a single parent now that her husband has left her.
stay at home parent / stay at home mum – a parent who stays at home to have care of their children rather than going out to work
- These days, it's far more usual for men to be a stay-at-home parent than when I was young when it was e'er the mother who looked after the kids.
to await later – to have care of
- I'm going to expect after my girl's children on Saturday while she has a solar day out with her friends.
childcare Рthe care of children, especially by a cr̬che, nursery or childminder while parents are working
- Childcare is a big problem for many working parents and they are lucky if their own parents can assistance out.
strict – strongly limiting someone's freedom to comport as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they practice non obey
- My parents are verystrict with me and I take to cease all my homework earlier I'm immune to play or watch TV.
disciplinarian – demanding that people obey completely and refusing to permit them the freedom to act equally they wish
- My father was veryauthoritarian when I was growing upward and I was terrified of him.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set viii: The Generations
generation – all the people of about the same age within a social club or within a particular family unit
- It'south hard to believe how much everyday life has changed for my grandparent's generation.
older generation – people of eye-age and older
younger generation – young adults, teenagers and children
- The older generation are often stuck in their ways, while the younger generation welcome modify.
generation gap – a difference of opinions betwixt igeneration and another regarding behavior and attitudes, oft leading to a lack of understanding between them
- It's a skilled politician who can bridge the generation gap.
teenager – a person aged between 13 and 19 years
- My lovely petty boy turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager merely now he's a lovely young man.
boyish – a immature person who is developing into an adult
- Many adolescents develop emotional problems as they try to detect their identify in the world.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set up 9: Other vocabulary
sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that often exists between brothers and sisters
- There was huge sibling rivalry betwixt my 2 brothers and they were always fighting simply they are the best of friends now that they're adults.
run in the family unit – a mutual feature in a family; something which is passed from parents to children
- Creative ability seems to run in the family.
hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a child
- Diabetes is hereditary in our family so I make sure that I consume healthily and keep fit to lessen my chances of getting information technology.
childhood – the fourth dimension when someone is a child
- Many children in the world do not accept a happy childhood.
family background – the details of a person'sfamily regarding education, social status, etc.
- We want our son to ally a girl from a good family background.
family unit gathering / family get-together – an informal consequence where family members see up
- We're having a family get-together to gloat my mother's birthday.
close-knit – involving groups of people in which anybody supports each other
- Nosotros're a close-knit family and know that we can rely on each other when one of us needs assist.
family unit ties – the sense of connection betwixt family unit members
- Family unit ties aren't as stiff every bit they used to be in my country because relatives frequently alive many miles apart and even in different countries.
to care for – to provide the things someone needs, especially someone who is young, old, or ill
- In my country, sons and daughters are expected to treat their elderly parents.
a widow – a woman whose husband has died
- Her husband died young and she has been a widow for near thirty years at present.
a widower – a man whose wife has died
- My mother died final yr and so my father is now a widower.
to desert – to leave someone without aid or in a hard state of affairs and not come back
- My father deserted usa when I was young and my female parent has brought me up on her own.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 10: Idioms
There are many idioms most the family but I've called merely a few that might prove a useful addition to your family vocabulary. Pick only one or two to learn and make sure that you know how to use them 100% or they won't brand sense.
If you're unsure virtually them, give them a miss rather than risking sounding silly.
become on with / get along with – to like someone and have a friendly relationship with them
- I used to fight with my siblings when we were young but I get on with them actually well now that we're adults.
to fall out with / to have a falling out – to accept a disagreement which ruins a human relationship with that person
- I cruel out with my sister when she started dating my boyfriend.
- The two brothers had a falling out over the cleaved toy.
on speaking terms – friendly plenty to talk
- My parents had a big argument and are not on speaking terms at the moment.
to wait alike – to look very similar to someone else
- My twin sister and I await akin and people oft call us by each other'south names.
to accept after (someone) – to be very like to an older family member
- Mila was fantabulous at cartoon. She took after her mother who was a famous creative person.
a bit off the old block – the person is very similar (in character and personality) to one of their parents
- Sanjay is ever cracking jokes, but like his father. He's a real scrap off the old block.
to follow in someone'southward footsteps – to do the same affair every bit someone else did previously, especially someone in your family
- I want to follow in my begetter'due south footsteps and go a dr. like he is.
spitting prototype – to look extremely similar to someone
- Cher is the spitting image of her mother.
wears the trousers – to be the person in a family unit who holds the authority and makes decisions
- My dad likes to thinks that he's in charge but information technology'south my female parent who wears the trousers in our house.
black sheep (of the family) – someone who brings shame to their family by being different or doing something wrong
- My brother commencement started getting into problem with the police when he was a teenager and he'southward become the black sheep of the family.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to go a PDF download of this list of family vocabulary.
Download PDF Now
Means to Amend Your Family Vocabulary
One of the all-time means to meliorate your family vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is also hugely beneficial.
Here are some online resources I recommend.
Articles Nearly the Family
Australian Institute of Family unit Studies
Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website
The Independent - Family
The New York Times - Family unit
TED Talks
I love TED Talks. They are short videos with a powerful message and are generally very interesting. They're ideal for improving your vocabulary and give valuable listening skills do.
Search TED Talks - The Family & TED Talks - Parenting to help you meliorate your family vocabulary.
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